The Purpose Of A Business Plan Business Essay

The Purpose Of A Business Plan Business Essay In most cases, a business plan is created to explain and illustrate the vision you have for your business, and to persuade others to help you achieve that vision. To accomplish this, your plan will need to demonstrate on paper that you have a firm visualization of what your business is going to be. It needs to convince others that your business concept can be successful and that you possess the expertise-alone or collectively-to assure that it will be both successful and profitable. Why is it important It is important to use a business plan when starting and running the business as it indentifies the business aims and objectives, also it is important to have one as it will allow the business to go back and see if the business is progressing in the developing business and if the business is on the track to achieve the aim. RANGE OF POSSIBLE IDEAS I had many potential ideas of the businesses that I would like to set up in Lisburn. My most favourite ideas which I was considering to start up are: Restaurant In the current time in Lisburn there are several restaurants and there is no which serves multinational menus which include European, Asian and American foods. I believe that this business could be successful as many of peoples would like to try other nationalities foods. To run this business successfully I will have to create a very warm and welcome premise to which lots of peoples will be able to like it and. Also the service and food will need to be high quality so the customers will love to come back. Advantages Original menu as no restaurants serves the food I would If the business will gain loyal customers the business will survive Disadvantages Risk of not getting into the taste of locals Competition with well established restaurants Unknown local suppliers product quality Inexperienced staff Sandwich bar In modern days more peoples are buying ready to do foods such as chips, crisps, sweets which are bad for health. My idea is to let adults and children to have a healthy break time eating fresh ingredients and healthy sandwiches. To survive I will need to provide my business with the equipment such as Toaster, Micro wave, Panini maker, Serving Unit Hot/Cold, Grills, Till and much more. Advantages Disadvantages Competition with well established businesses Inexperienced staff Unknown local suppliers product quality Coffee shop Many people are in the hurry in these days, where most of them dont have time to consume their breakfast at home. The coffee shop idea will allow to those peoples who have to travel long time to their jobs, to buy tea or coffee and the snack and consume on the way, this could save enormous amount of time if they could decide to do their lunch and coffee themselves. I will have to spend about  ¼ of my budget on the equipment where I will need to buy equipment such as coffee machine, cups (glass and plastics), plates and more. Advantages Disadvantages Competition with well established businesses Inexperienced staff Unknown local suppliers product quality Ice Ring Lisburn does not have many attractions in the city, so it could be a good idea to get everyone enjoy their afternoons on the ice cold ring. It could be a very good place to have fun with the family and friends away from their troubles. The business could survive as the only other attractions could be the swimming pool and cinema which are located in the city centre. Advantages Disadvantages Expensive to run and insure Lots of health and safety issues will need to be complete. After concluding my potential businesses ideas I had rejected some of the ideas as there was the possibility that they wont survive the first year of trading. This is the list in order of the businesses I want to operate. The first one is the business I am currently going for, the last one is the least possible for me to go for. Coffee shop Sandwich bar Restaurant Ice Ring After knowing what business I am going to open I had thought about the name for it. The name that the most attracts my attention is CS. It is short and easy to remember which is excellent name. LEGAL STATUS There are several legal statuses available for my chosen business: Solo trader This is when the business is owned and run by one individual; however this is mainly the local business and will normally not expand on an international level. Main advantages of a solo trader à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ 100% of control over the business it means that the entire business is controlled by one person only which is mainly owner. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Quicker at decision making it allows to easy and fast make decision as there is only one person whom make the decisions and dont have anyone to make the decisions. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Can keep 100% of profit if the business is well operating it even can make high wage and dont have to share profit with anyone. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Local business, therefore loyal customers from that area loyal customers may result in a consistent flow of money into the business. Main disadvantages of a sole trader à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Unlimited liability this may meant that the owner may lose his personal possessions because of the business depth and cannot pay it back. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Heavy stressful workload because it is a solo trader business it means that the one person has to do all of the activities which includes paperwork and more, which could cause stress, about not completing it and of the lack of time. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Finance problems because the business small and is financed by one person and maybe by a bank loan. The solo trader may face finance difficulties if the business will get into the debt. Partnership a partnership is when between two and twenty peoples own a business, as there is large number of co-workers each is investing money in to the business and share the profit or loses of the business. Main advantages of a Partnership à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ More peoples investing money because there is many partners the large capital and large funds are raised quickly, this means that the business can easily and faster earn stable finance source than a solo trader. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ More ideas because there is more than one person who owns the business, each has different ideas how to improve the business. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Shared workload as the business has more than one owners the workload can be easy shared between partners which decrease the possibility of stress. Main disadvantages of a Partnership à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Disagreements as each of the partners have different ideas to improve the business the disagreements can appear as other person doesnt like the idea which is currently discussed. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Breakdown in communication this can be cause when one of the partners will decide to go ahead with their own ideas, in which case may cause other departments become confused and may lose the communication between each other. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Unlimited liability if the business will be in the debt there is possibility the owners will lose their personal processions to pay back the debt. Over considering different legal status available, I decided that the most appropriate status for my business is solo trader. Despise of all the disadvantages. I had chosen this legal status for the reason that I can test my self if I can run business on my own. Also I had choose it for the reason the I wont rely on any one with decision making and I will operate the business as I want. I did not choose the partner ship as we may have disagreements which may have effects on business which may lead to close down; this is the risk that I dont want to take, as I may loose lots of my money. RESEARCH COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS The primary research that I had carried out was a questionnaire which I had held in the city centre of Lisburn. I choose this destination as this is where I am hoping to set my business. From the questionnaire I will receive the overview and the opinions of my future target market. Primary research The first question I had asked in the questionnaire was What age group would you be in? Form this question I had found the majority of my target market would come from 18-20 age group. The second popular age group was 21-30age group and 31-40 age group as both has the same percentage. The second question I had asked in the questionnaire was How often to you visit coffee shop? The result was very interesting as 40% of people who had fill in this questinoaire had said that they are visiting coffee shops every day. The 28% said that they are visitgin coffee shop weekly. I also asked if they would be interested if I would provide any refreshments suchas sandwitches and fresh salad. For the pie chart I noticed that 72% of people thinks that this is a good idea. As I know thatthey would like to have a sandwitches and salad I had asked them how much they would like to be charged for them. I had allowed them to choose the costs starting form  £1.50 up to  £4+. More than 56% said that they prefeer the price to be  £2.50 as for this price the best igridients can be purchased. As there are many students living in the Lisburn I had asked peoples in their opinion would the discount for students encourage them to go to coffee shop. The 56% of votes said that they would be encouraged to visit the coffee shop. Secondary research The UK branded coffee chain market continues to expand rapidly, exceeding 3,000 outlets for the first time and an estimated  £1.3 billion in turnover as UK consumers taste for coffee bars continues unabated. According to Allegria Strategies, the market is forecast to nearly double over the next decade to reach up to 6,000 outlets and turnover in excess of  £2.5 billion within 7-10 years. Growing at more than 15 per cent for the past eight years, UK coffee bar culture has extended well beyond UKs major urban centres and is penetrating smaller towns and the provincial areas due to phenomenal consumer demand and rapid opening programmes by coffee bar chains Starbucks, Costa Coffee, Caffà ¨ Nero, Pret A Manger and others. Results from more than 6,300 telephone and face-to-face interviews with UK consumers (the largest sample ever conducted in the UK) reveal that consumers are visiting branded coffee chains more frequently than ever before: Coffee shops are now mainstream and form an important part of UK lifestyles with more than 11 million adults visiting coffee shops at least once per week and more than 20 million persons visiting the venues at least once per month AIMS/OBJECTIVES OF A BUSINESS An aim is a long term intention that business wants to achieve. All businesses have different aims and sometimes some businesses have more than one. To achieve the aims an objectives are set. Objectives are the goal outcomes or targets. Many businesses are using SMART method to set their objectives achievable. Smart stands for; Specific they must set out clearly what a business sis aiming to do. Measurable they must be capable of being met Achievable everyone involved in reaching the objective must agree with the objective and understand what is meant by it. Realistic the objectives must be achievable from the source that are available form and for the state of the market conditions Time specific the objective should state over what time of period the objective has to be achieved. Many businesses create a mission statement, which states the purpose of the business and it values. It is meant to stake both the aims of the business and the provide a vision of the business for the stakeholders. The aim for my business is; Achieve the loyal customers by offering an efficient and reliable service at a low cost. The objectives for my business are; Survive when I first start out Get loyal customers and staff To break even within the first year Become market leader within next five years PROMOTION STRATEGIES Marketing mix refers to the primary elements that must be attended to in order to properly market a product or service. Also known as The 4 Ps of Marketing, the marketing mix is a very useful, if a bit general, guideline for understanding the fundamentals of what makes a good marketing campaign Elements of the marketing mix are often referred to as the four Ps: Product A tangible object or an intangible service that is mass produced or manufactured on a large scale with a specific volume of units. Price The price is the amount a customer pays for the product. It is determined by a number of factors including market share, competition, material costs, product identity and the customers perceived value of the product. Place Place represents the location where a product can be purchased. It is often referred to as the distribution channel. Promotion represents all of the communications that a marketer may use in the marketplace. Promotion has four distinct elements advertising, public relations, word of mouth and point of sale This is the marketing mix for my business considering 4ps; Product The product which I am going to provide is a wide range of coffees, teas, snacks, sandwiches and fresh salads and fizzy drinks. Price Because of the recession not many peoples will allow them selves for the take away coffee. There fore I will need to sell my product in the lowest price as possible. All the hot drinks will be sold between  £2  £4, all the soft drinks  £1 and the snacks, sandwiches and salads between  £1,50- £3. Place The premise which I choose for my coffee shop is located in the centre of the city centre. The premise which I found is for the rental purpose and costs  £1,000 per month. This property has 2 floors with reasonable good sizes. The ground floor will be used as a main area of the shop where customers will be served and use the Wi-Fi, where as the first floor will be the office area. Promotion To promote my business I am going to us local news papers to advertise my coffee shop. To support my promoting method I am going to use leaflets which will be delivered by the local postman. The leaflet details will include the prices, available coffees types, and location and contact details. LIKELY COMPETITORS I discovered my likely competitors by doing research on yell.co.uk and from local knowledge. There are four well established businesses which I will compete with for survival. This are; Esquires coffee shop The house of Vic-Ryn Street cafe Coffee Inc Each of those businesses are well established and have regular customers. Because all of them are mainly located in the city centre the competition will be heavy on me as the premise which I will use form my business is also in the city centre. SWOT ANALYSIS SWOT analysis can be defined strategic planning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a business venture. It involves specifying the objective of the business venture or project and identifying the internal and external factors that are favourable and unfavourable to achieving that objective. SWOT represents; Strengths: attributes of the person or company those are helpful to achieving the objective(s) Weaknesses: attributes of the person or company those are harmful to achieving the objective(s). Opportunities: external conditions those are helpful to achieving the objective(s). Threats: external conditions which could do damage to the objective(s). Strengths and Weaknesses can be controlled within the business. It is up to the manager to deal with these at the right time and in the appropriate way. Opportunities and Threats are out of control of the manager. Theyre therefore external. This is my swot analyse for my business CAFE LATTE. Strengths Sit in facility Wi-Fi facilities Offering different types of foods and snacks Located in the city centre Weaknesses Not well known Competition with established businesses Opportunities Expand locally Buy more specious premises allowing being more welcome Threats Esquires coffee shop The house of Vic-Ryn Street cafe Coffee Inc SECTION B PHYSICAL RESOURCES Physical resources are defined as resources that are available to business organisations in the form of buildings and other machineries which are needed for the day to day running of the organisation. To smoothly operate my business I need meet physical requirements which will allow me to survive and operate my business. the equipments which I need for my business are listed bellow. The equipment list Item Quantity Unit Price Total Price Timing Buy/Lease Counter 1  £10,000  £10,000 Start Up Buy Seating (chairs and tables) 15  £8,000  £8,000 Start Up Buy Water boiler 1  £464.13  £464.13 Start Up Buy Coffee machine 2  £500  £1,000 Start Up Lease Coffee (12 kg) 4  £60  £240 Start Up Buy Cookery 60  £329.50  £329.50 Start Up Buy Knives, forks and spoons 40  £50  £50 Start Up Buy Refrigerated display units 1  £2,010.  £2,010 Start Up Buy Cleaning fluids 6  £600  £600 Start Up Buy HUMAN RESOURCES Human resources are known as people employed by a business. This means that human resources are the number of people working for the business. The number of human resources is related to the business, for example a small business such as a window cleaning service has small human resources which may include two or five employees. The big international businesses on the other wise, such as Tesco, or Sainsbury are more likely to have thousands or even more workers. Because my business is small and is just starting up I wont need too many human resources. To be able to successfully operate the business I am going to employ 2 full time and 1 part time employees. Each employee will be required to have good communication skills and be able to work in the busy atmosphere. Because I want to encourage my staff to perform on their best abilities I am going to award them by adding additional  £1.00 to theirs minimal wage. There are several policies that I will need to take into consideration if I want my business to operate legally and satisfy my customers and staff. Health and safety issue is the most important regulation which I need to consider. I will be required to make sure that I will create a safe environment for my workers and the customers. If the accident will happen because of not making any health and safety requirements I can be sued which could cost me money and time, including it could reflect my business reputation. Equal Pay Act, 1970 Sex Discrimination Act, 1995 is another important law which I have to make sure I will consider within my business. When I will going to advertise my vacancy I cannot specify what sex I am looking for as this is how the law is broken. I have to make sure that I will give a fair chance for both sexes to try to apply for the job. The National Minimum Wages Act, 1998 this law simply clarified that people cannot be underpaid under the minimum national wage. There are three branches of this legislation; Between 16 and 17 years  £3.57 an hour Between 18 and 21 years  £4.83 an hour 22 and over  £5.80 an hour Data Protection Act, 1984 I need to consider this act in order to keep my staff and my business details save. Because I will need to store the private and financial details I will need to make sure that no on unauthorised will have access to these details. Disability Discrimination Act, 1995 I need to make sure that I wont discriminate any employee because of theirs disability. I am not going to consider the disability in picking appropriate employee for my business. The only fair way is by picking the qualifications and experience. RESOURCES AND QUALITY CONSTRAINTS LEGAL AND ECONOMIC Pestle analysis is one of framework that categorizes environmental influences as political, economic, social and technological forces. Sometimes two additional factors, environmental and legal, will be added to make a PESTEL analysis, but these themes can easily be subsumed in the others. Political influences These refer to government policy such as the degree of intervention in the economy. Economic influences These include interest rates, taxation changes, economic growth, inflation and exchange rates. Social influences Changes in social trends can impact on the demand for a firms products and the availability and willingness of individuals to work. Technological influences new technologies create new products and new processes. Legal influences environmental factors include the weather and climate change. Changes in temperature can impact on many industries including farming, tourism and insurance. Environmental influences these are related to the legal environment in which firms operate. For my business there are several constraints relevant to me are legal, economic, technical, and environmental. Legal constraints The legal constraints that will affect my business are regulations for a contract for example how long is the credit on it. Anther legal constraint would be DPA (Data Protection Act) in the UK gives the right to individual to know which companies hold their personal details and they are allowed to ensure that the information is accurate. This data should be also being protected within the business to ensure no one unauthorised will access the personal details. Economic constraints due to the current economy it will be harder for me to get a bank loan. Also because of the recession not every one will be able to afford the take away or sit in coffee. Technical constraints I will need to make sure that all the Environmental constraints as I will provide a take away service I will provide with recycle cops which will be easily recycle and good for environment. Also I will provide customers with business plastic take away cups with the lids which will allow them to use it to refill. SECTION C SOURCES OF FINANCE There are different sources of finance I can use to finance my business. Those sources are; Money from family or friends because I am a sole trader I may be able to borrow money from family or friends without paying interest, which would be very beneficial for me. Bank loan another way to finance my business I may use a bank loan. Loans from a bank or a building society can be expensive as they will include the interest. An agreed amount is borrowed and repaid over a fixed period of time with interest. To start up my business I am going to use the  £10,000 that I was left by my grandparents. Although my physical resources of total of  £22.694. I decided that I am going to take a bank loan. The loan which I will take will cover both my start up cost and running costs. I am hoping to get a loan that will be for 4-5 years which also will cover the unexpected expenses. The loan which I choose is Platinum Loans. I got a loan for  £30,000 and will be repaid by 5 years. The monthly amount to repay is going to be  £601.63 and the 7.8 APR which I total I will need to repay  £36,098. FORECASTS: CASH FLOW AND BREAKEVEN SUSTAINING IDEA After analysing project figures and the information that I had gathered I can say that the business will make profit within the first year. If I would considering expanding my business locally in the future I will need to consider all the major expenses to pay. Into these expenses I am considering a bank loans which will be repaid within 5 years and capital purchase. After two or more years of trading the external factors will need to be considered, as they may change the impact on the business. Those external factors that would change are due to Political, Legal, Social and Economic influences Political influences Legal influences Social influences Economic influences SECTION D BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS Most of the businesses frequently want to know the amount of the business need to produce or to reach break even. If the business has collect the information about fixed costs and variable cost and what process it is going to charge, it will allows to calculate how many units will be required to sell to cover all of its costs. The stage of sales or outputs where total costs are exactly the same as the total revenue is called a breakeven point. There are several uses of the break even and the most common one which are used by almost most of the businesses are based on: Calculate in advanced the level of sale needed for break even See chow changes on the in cost affect the break-even point and profit See how effect in output affects profit. To calculate a break even point I am going to use following formula; BE= SP-VC/FC. (BE- Break Even, SP Selling Price, VC Variable Cost, FC Fix Costs). I also used this formula to draw up business break even point graph what will show exactly how much units needs to be sold to break even. Selling price Is the price that a unit is sold for. Sales Tax is not included the selling price and a sales tax paid is not included as a cost. The selling price of my products is 2,50 per unit Variable cost Variable costs are costs directly related to production units. Typical variable costs include direct labour and direct materials. Coffee, Cups, Lead and Sugar the total of those materials is 0.40 per unit. Fix costs Cost that do not change when production or sales levels do change, such as, rent, property tax, insurance, or interest expense. The total fix cost is  £55,934 Break even calculation BE= 2.50-0.40/55,934 BE = 26,636 This is the graph which shows the break even unit point. As you can see to break even I need to sell 26,636 units of coffee in a year. To get more specific figures that 2,220 coffees a month, which I think is achievable.  £ 0 RATIO ANALYSIS EXCLUSIVE SUMMARY The business that I had decided to set up is CS which will be located in - in Lisburn. The opening hours will be 8 am to 5 pm form Monday to Friday and 10 am to 3pm in Saturday and Sunday. Products The products that my coffee shop is going to sell is a wide range of coffee, teas, snacks, sandwiches and fresh salads and fizzy drinks. All the foods will be home made which will Employees I am going to employ two full times and one part time employee. Each of the employees will be paid  £1 over their minimal wage, which will allow me to motivate them. Finance Because  £10,000 which I got from my grandparents will be not enough to start the business I will take the loan. The amount I am taking is  £30,000 which will be repaid over 5 year time. Competition Esquires coffee shop The house of Vic-Ryn Street cafe Coffee Inc

Benefits of prison Essay

There are a variety of crimes committed in the United States daily. Felonies and misdemeanors are examples of crimes committed. â€Å"Felonies, such as murder and armed robbery, are punishable by death or prison terms longer than one year. Misdemeanors are lesser offenses, such as too many unpaid parking tickets, and are punishable by fines, jail terms of less than a year, and/or community service† (Blue/Naden, 2001, p. 13). When people commit crimes, they are labeled criminals. If caught committing a crime, the criminal is placed in prison. The length of time the criminal spends in prison depends on the type of crime committed and the severity of the crime. The debate over the number of prisons, the length of prison terms and even the need for prison has become a hot topic in the past few years. Yet, no matter the issues facing prisons and prisoners today, placing criminals in prison benefits society as a whole. Placing criminals in prison teaches personal responsibility. Each person is responsible for any actions committed on their part. Individuals who commit crimes and then pay for those crimes learn that there is a price to pay for not following the rules set by society. â€Å"†¦the whole governmental structure of force and threat – police, judges, and prisons – is a key means by which society restrains aggression and crime† (Bender/ Leone, 1995, p. 71). Society laws are in place for the protection of all people living in that society. Paying for crimes committed by going to prison leads to a personal realization that no one is above the law. Of course, most people are born with personal responsibility. â€Å"†¦it is the internal inhibition that society builds into each person’s character, the inner voice (call it reason, conscience, superego, what you will) that makes the social contract an integral part of our deepest selves†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bender/Leone, 1995, p. 71). When individuals lose that internal inhibition is when places, like prison, become necessary. Some critics have called prison â€Å"government sanctioned oppression† (Bender/Leone, 1995 p. 69). Prisons are used against those who exercise their rights as members of a democratic society. They are used to punish the less desirable members of society, teaching individuals who do not conform to regret decisions based on the freedoms of this country. In other words, people should be able to do whatever they want to whomever they choose with no consequences. When personal responsibility is not present the result is anarchy. A democratic society cannot exist without some balance and some laws to govern behavior. â€Å"Crime is always a challenge to the prevailing normative order and a test of the values and commitments of law-abiding people† (Blue/Naden, 2001, p. 8) Placing criminals in prison benefits society by making communities safer. Depending on the community, the amount and type of crime differs. Poor areas experience more crimes, statistically, but no community is safe from criminals. No matter where the crime occurs the people living in that community are affected. To know that where you live and raise your children is not safe, affects every part of daily living. Victims of crimes are affected emotionally and in some cases physically. Knowing that the criminal is behind bars makes the victims, families, friends and the community feel safer. They can walk through their neighborhoods and sleep in their homes without fear of some stranger attacking them. A safer community equals overall peace and tranquility. The only way communities can stay safe is to put criminals behind bars. It has been proven that prisons make a difference for one importance reason: while in prison, criminals are not committing crimes. â€Å"The best way to reduce crime is to identify, prosecute, and incarcerate hard-core criminals. Study after study shows that a relatively small portion of the population is responsible for the lion’s share of criminal violence in this country. For example, one California study found that 3. 8 percent of a group of more than 236,000 men born in 1956 were responsible for 55. 5 percent of all serious felonies committed by the study group† (Bender/Leone, 1995, p. 100). Incarceration or prison is the answer to safer communities and a safer country. It has been argued that criminals are born in poor and violent communities. People commit crimes because they have no other viable choices. They break laws to feed themselves and their families; they break laws because they have been taught that they are worthless. Criminals have argued that they had no choice. This argument is not rational. The number of law abiding citizens living in poor and violent communities outweigh those who commit crimes. Criminals use their environment as an excuse to do what they want to do when they want to do it. Individuals blame society for their crimes and/or the victim so they can indulge their whims and seek further opportunities to commit crimes (Bender/Leone, 1995, p. 44). There is no excuse for breaking the law. Criminals choose to break the law and choose to blame their situations on others because of their choices. Another benefit of prison is the prison work programs. The prison work program gives jobs to prisoners and supports the economy. Prisons can help pay for their upkeep through their work programs, thus removing some of the burden of prison cost from taxpayers (Wagner, 2001, p. 28). Working will give prisoners something industrious to do and will influence good behavior. There must be a concentrated effort on the part of prisons and those outside prison walls to make prison work programs more effective. The effort will result in productive prisoners and more manageable prisoners who gain skills necessary for life after prison (Wagner, 2001, p. 29). Prison work programs have not been effectively established because of the negative images of prisoners. Prisoners are criminals who have committed crimes and are not fit to live in society. People outside prison walls do want to use prison made products and/or don’t believe prisoners deserve to create items for mass use. Yet, the cost to run prisons is increasing and the number of prisons being built around the United States is increasing yearly. In order to meet the need and make prisons productive, work programs are a practical option. â€Å"If one in four prisoners could be put to work for private enterprise†¦taxpayer costs would fall by $2. 4 billon per year† (Wagner, 2001, p. 28). The economy and citizens would benefit from a prison system that has limited self-support. The prison rehabilitation program is another benefit of placing criminals behind bars. Unfortunately, there is always going to be someone who feels they can live outside the limits of the law. For this reason, prisons will always be in use. The rehabilitation program teaches prisoners skills and gives them other options instead of crime. â€Å"People in the United States were optimistic that rehabilitation would be the answer to the rising crime rate. Work programs, in-jail therapy sessions, indeterminate sentences and halfway houses eased the return to a law-abiding life† (Blue/Naden, 2001, p. 20). Once released from prison, the criminal has an opportunity to become a productive member of society and find a job. The ability to support self and family will instill a sense of self-worth. The goal of prison rehabilitation is to promote a change in prisoners and instill a desire to become a productive member of society. Since a crime-free society is a thing of dreams, reality must involve solutions to the crime problem. Critics of rehabilitation programs have caused the support of such programs to decrease but it has been proven that rehabilitation works (Blue/Naden, 2001, p. 39). Every criminal is different, their personal history and situation is different and the circumstance surrounding their crime is different but with the right incentive, the right support and the right rehabilitation, success is possible. The most important benefit of placing criminals in prison is justice for the victim. When a person is a victim of a crime, they are violated. It doesn’t matter if the crime falls into the category of a felony or a misdemeanor, victims have been dishonored. Once justice has been served, victims are vindicated. They know that the criminal is paying a price for the harm done to them and that has been set right. Victims deserve to have their case heard and then hear a verdict that is fair and right, giving them a chance to rise above what has been done to them. Justice does not erase the crime but it makes living with the results a lot easier. Prisons are necessary and beneficial to the U. S. Prisons are needed in a society where crime is rising and thoughtless acts of violence are becoming second nature. Individuals who commit crimes cannot continue to live in society, running amuck and destroying lives of law-abiding citizens. Prisons benefit society as a whole by instilling personal responsibility in criminals, making communities safe, impacting the economy favorably, creating a work ethic through the prison work and rehabilitation programs and providing justice for the victims. Prison were created to house law breakers but in turn, criminals can learn to better themselves, change their lives for the better and make a lasting difference for themselves and their families while society is protected. Prisons are here to the advantage of law-abiding citizens and law breakers. Overall, both sides benefit in a win-win situation. REFERENCES Bender, David and Leone, Bruno, Editors. (1995). Crime and Criminals: Opposing Viewpoints. California: Greenhaven Press, Inc. Blue, Rose and Naden, Corrine J. (2001). Punishment and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. Wagner, Michele, Editor. (2001). How Should Prisons Treat Inmates. California: Greenhaven Press, Inc.

Karl Marx And The Industrial Revolution - 1812 Words

Karl Marx observed the effects of the Industrial Revolution and formed opinions contrasting those of capitalist thinkers. Marx stated that capitalist societies, like contemporary America, create inequality amongst different classes of workers. While the modern American economy is different from the economies Marx observed during the the Industrial Revolution, Marx would still passionately criticize the American economy because it has reproduced inequality by giving the means of production to additional members of the working class and therefore preventing revolution. Karl Marx argued capitalist economic systems create inequality. The Industrial Revolution shifted the workplace from homes to factories and emphasized specialization and†¦show more content†¦Industries such as finance, consulting, technology, and research are becoming increasingly important components of the economy. The corporations with the largest assets have become banks, as the 10 largest banks have three times more assets than all manufacturing companies combined (Giddens, 2016, p. 434). Men are more likely to work in these coveted positions despite the fact that women have recently surpassed them in educational scores. Although gender equality is preached by many, it is evident it is still lacking in America, especially because women are often paid roughly 80 cents on the dollar when completing identical work to men. While the service sector encourages creativity, it also ensures that only the most qualified individuals who are performing well will maintain their jobs . High-trust labor necessitates high performance, which can be seen in the phenomena Barbara Ehrenreich describes as â€Å"White Collar Downward Mobility.† This refers to the trend of middle class unemployment which was 20% in 2003, an all time record (Sternheimer, Ehrenreich, 2010, p. 257). American corporations are also competing on a global scale as a result of globalization, and companies are consequently in a race to find the â€Å"lowest wages, fewest environmental restrictions, and the most lax governmental regulations,† (Giddens, 2016, p. 434)Show MoreRelatedKarl Marx And The Industrial Revolution846 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx, in the 19th century was the first to discuss capitalistic societies. He was known for his discussions on communism. Marx believed that capitalism was a product of the industrial revelation. This labor class and class division, he felt crippled individuals which made them have little or no self worth. Harriet Jacobs, Life of a S lave Girl, John Locke, Second Treatise of Government and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract all have similar beliefs and discussions on the equalityRead MoreKarl Marx s Theories During The Industrial Revolution1662 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the 19th century, Europe underwent political and economic change resulting in a shift from craft production to factory work. This was a time known as the Industrial Revolution, in which class division and wage labor were the most foregrounded aspects of society (Poynton). Karl Marx’s theories during this time gave way to new perspectives and different ways of viewing oneself in class positions. Comparisons between social and political structures in the 19th century and the 21st century exposeRead More Karl Marx and His Radical Views Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and His Radical Views Karl Marx[i] Karl Marx is among the most important and influential of all modern philosophers who expressed his ideas on humans in nature. According to the University of Dayton, â€Å"the human person is part of a larger history of life on this planet. Through technology humans have the power to have an immense effect on that life.†[ii] The people of his time found that the impact of the Industrial Revolution would further man’s success within thisRead MoreThe 19th Centuary Essay800 Words   |  4 Pagesmade up the majority of the society. Great Britain was involved most profoundly in this Industrial Revolution as it led the way in the development of railroads and factories. We find a lot of documents from that time period describing working conditions in Britain during that era. As a response to those changes created by Industrial Revolution many sought reforms to confront those social problems. Karl Marx was one of those reformers proposing and arguing for the reforms in his Communist ManifestoRead MoreKarl Marx and Communism Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and Communism Were Karl Marx ideas on communism moral? It is quite obvious that some societies do or did believe that communism was a good way of life. Even though there are many drawbacks to communism there are still some advantages. Karl Marx is a man of intrigue he only did what he wanted to and not what others wanted him to do. Upon completion of my research I feel that Marx was a very bright man. His ideas may not be all together but a man that can introduce communism to theRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Middle Of A Revolution1292 Words   |  6 Pageswas in the middle of a revolution. This revolution was known as the Industrial Revolution, and it has left its mark on the world that we still see today. Without the revolution, we wouldn’t have many of the modern convinces that we take advantage of everyday. However, the revolution had many negative side effects to them. These side effects lead to many people losing their lives, and the widening of the gap between the poor and t he rich. Aware of the widening gap, Karl Marx wrote out against theRead MoreThe Shaping Of The Modern World Essay1407 Words   |  6 PagesShaping of the Modern World 10/31/16  ​Question #5: The Growth and dominance of Capitalism and the Industrial Revolution transformed the world. Explain the different positions and outlooks on capitalism and the Industrial Revolution taken by Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels. ​The growth, influence, and power of the world surrounds itself around capitalism and the Industrial Revolution. Capitalism is best described as the economic and political system where different countries trade. ItRead MoreAnalysis of Marx, Weber, and Durkheims Views Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe sociological views of  the three founding fathers; Karl Marx,  Max Weber, and  Emile Durkheim  all assert that various aspects of our lifestyle are fully a product of the society in which we live. Each theorist views the impact of society and its manifestation of our identity in a different way. All three of these men used the Industrial Revolution  and capitalism to shape their theories of social identity, especially the identity created by capitalisms division of labor; the owners of the meansRead MoreThe Social Conditions Of The 19th Century Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagesthe French and Industrial Revolutions. These world changing events are mostly causing plagues for the working class. These 19th century conditions cause the people to revolt against the social reforms of the existing world and reveal the need for a new social structure. The newly emerging Industrial revolution results in a shift within economic classes, which are the bourgeoisie and proletariat. The 19th century’s conditions are a result of the Industrial Revolution, French Revolution, and UrbanizationRead MoreKarl Marx : An Influential Philosopher1615 Words   |  7 Pagesto be influenced by Karl Marx, it is no surprise as to why many people disagree with his philosophy. However, if his work is thoroughly analyzed, it can certainly be argued that Karl Marx is one of the most influential philosophers of all time. Contrary to popular belief, Karl Marx actually believed in a classless society, in which everyone would be considered equal and treated equally, thus, eliminating the possibility for inequality between the rich and the poor, or as Marx often referred to as

Tragedy in Oedipus the King and Dolls House Essay example

Only Peace in Death Tragedy has been apart of human history since the dawning of civilization. Man has been plunged into terrible tragedies for ages. But not until the Greeks and prominent playwrights such as Sophocles did tragedy take on into its own on the stage. Out of this rebirth of tragedy came what has been considered, even by Aristotle himself, the greatest tragedy ever written, Oedipus the King. He delves into the human psyche: bringing forth the notion of predestination, a supposition desperately believed in by humans, betraying the fatal flaws of his hero and manifesting the suffering brought upon the hero by his tragic downfall. Though it was written more than a millennium ago, its basis and structure for tragedy has†¦show more content†¦But it is not his ignorance alone that fuels the fire, his pride brings him great strides towards his demise. He willingly dispatches the Sphinx, having been over confident in his abilities and ascends to the throne, rulin g as if he was born to do so. But this is the tragedy of Oedipus the King. Having been thought dead, it was not suspected that Oedipus was the child of the prophecy. It was not until Oedipus blindly began his search for the former kings killer to proudly rid the city of Thebes from its plague, that he began to realize the implications of his actions. â€Å"I will speak out now as a stranger to the story, a stranger to the crime. If I’d been present then, there would be no mystery, no long hunt without clue in hand† (Oedipus 921). The words before his downfall, before the truth that was to be had, his ignorance at its greatest, and he is correct, if he knew from the beginning, there would be no mystery, there would be no tragedy. Nora becomes as equally blinded in A Doll’s House. â€Å"To be able to be free from care, quite free from care, to be able to play and romp with the children, to be able to keep the house beautifully and have everything just as T orvald likes it!† (Act One). Although in the beginning she believes this to be freedom, it is in fact her constraints, a hindrance upon herself. After trying to be with Torvald, she eventually realizes that she has been conditioned into a patriarchal society becauseShow MoreRelated Tragedy in Oedipus the King and Dolls House Essay660 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Ancient Grecian time periods, tragedy meant death because one defied against an outer prophecy. Modern day tragedy was simply realism, the unspoken way of life. In Sophocles Oedipus the King and Ibsens A Dolls House, the main characters - Nora and Oedipus, are both constructed to illustrate flaws in society and how naive people are. Ibsen and Sophocles both developed tragedy into a central idea that all people surreptitiously understand. Nora and Oedipus make incompetent decisions that assistRead More Comparing A Dolls House and Oedipus Rex Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesComparing A Dolls House and Oedipus Rex Ibsens drama A Dolls House, serves as an example of the kind of issue-based drama that distinguishes Ibsen from many of his contemporaries. The plays dialogue is not poetic, but very naturalistic, and the characters are recognizable people. Given the sense of modernity which the play possesses it seems unusual to compare it to a Greek tragedy produced more than two-thousand years previously. On closer examination however, thereRead MoreComparing The Tragedy Of Sophocles And Henrik Ibsen1147 Words   |  5 Pagesare also tragedies. They gain this perspective by focusing on human struggles. Playwrights use this to show that despite the societies and the different time in history humanity refuses to evolve. Two well known playwrights who have managed to evoke the same message were Sophocles and Henrik Ibsen. Sophocles was a playwright from the 400 BC’s and Ibsen was a playwright from the early 1900’s. In their works they developed characters who were chained to what society told them to do. Oedipus Rex wasRead MoreA Dolls House As A Tragic Hero Analysis967 Words   |  4 Pageshas achieved, or who has the ability to achieve greatness but who through a weakness, or tragic flaw in his character, falls into the depths of misery and often to his death† (Ingham 1). Within Oedipus Rex, Sophocles laid the foundation for what is now considered the ideal tragic hero. Within A Doll’s House, Ibsen creates a modern hero in Nora Helmer; a woman who was oppressed for going against social rules for saving her husband. Nora follows the Aristotelian journey of a tragic hero, from hamartiaRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 1325 Words   |  6 PagesDoll s House† (March 20, 1828 - May 23, 1906) and â€Å"Oedipus the King†, by Sophocles (which is an Athenian tragedy performed 495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.) both have men who were destroyed by a secret which lead them to their horrible outcomes on life because of the conflicts in their relationships with their families although, both pieces of Literature were written many years apart from each other and in different areas of time. Two characters who share some of the same qualities are Oedipus from â€Å"Sophocles’†Read MoreComparing Creon And Nora From A Doll s House855 Words   |  4 Pageshusbands, so they would not lose their husband’s trust. The crisis that Jocasta from Oedipus the King, and Nora from A Doll’s House, are going through is similar, as both keep a secret from their husbands which has a huge impact in their entire families. They confuse their own feelings or values with reality and mistakes feelings for ideas which causes a tragedy in their families. In the story of Oedipus the king at the beginning Jocasta does not have any idea of what her husband it is to her. LaterRead MoreThe Role Of Women During The Play A Doll House 2110 Words   |  9 Pagesthis essay my aim is to describe the role of women and the attitude towards them in two plays, very different between them, that we have studied during the module. The first play where there is a main focus on women’s role is, undoubtedly, A Doll House, written in 1879 by the Norwegian author Henrik Ibsen. This play was at the centre of many critics and debates, it ends with the main character. Ibsen with this play express the concept that for the society of the time the role of women was to takeRead MoreEssay on The Definition of Dramaturgy2075 Words   |  9 Pagesrecognition and opening it up to scholarly discussion. Lessing wanted to use dramaturgy to reshape German theatre. For example, Lessing ‘concentrated on the establishment of a â€Å"Bà ¼rgerliches Theatre†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, which would introduce a brand new genre of bourgeois tragedy to German theatre (Barnett, 1987, p. 408). However, he also intended on using dramaturgy in order to re-educate German audiences into how they can successfully critique theatre. This not only again reveals dramaturgy’s close relationship to dramaticRead MoreHumanities Test4641 Words   |  19 Pagesphilosopher. True 3.   Aristotles famous analysis of tragedy is found in a work called: The Poetics 4.   Aristotles work on comedy is how long? 5 acts long 5. What did the Commedia dellearte specialize in? 6.   What is satire? a literary genre or form, although in practice it is also found in the graphic and performing arts, or a literary technique that attacks foolishness by making fun of it. 7. ( T or F ) The prophecies in Oedipus Rex turn out to be wrong. True 8. One actor on stageRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 Pageswork as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. You may select a work from the list below or another novel or play of comparable literary merit. Alias Grace Middlemarch All the King’s Men Moby-Dick Candide Obasan Death of a Salesman Oedipus Rex Doctor Faustus Orlando Don Quixote A portrait of the Artist as a Young Man A Gesture Life Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead Ghosts The Scarlet Letter Great